Antihistamines are drugs that are used to treat allergic rhinitis (both seasonal and perennial) and other form of allergies that cause hives or urticaria. They can give relief when a patient has nasal congestion, sneezing or hives because of pollen, dust, or animal allergy (allergens). Second generation antihistamines such as loratidine are prescribed for seasonal allergies because they are less sedating than the first generation antihistamines.
A portal of entry<span> is the site through which micro-organisms enter the susceptible host and cause disease/infection. Infectious agents enter the body through various </span>portals<span>, including the mucous membranes, the skin, the respiratory and the gastrointestinal tracts.</span>
1) Relying on computers and not going to the field. Sometimes a technical or software fault could lead to a wrong prediction. it could be a new forecaster who does not know the weather patterns and so follows the computer model instead of stepping outside and actually feeling the weather
2) The atmosphere always changes with natural disasters occurring such as pollutants in the air that make forecasting difficult.
3) Most of the times meteorologists base their forecasts on probability. Because of differences in the climate, those temperatures are not the same, so errors occur.
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Answer:
c. cysteine
Explanation:
Cysteine is a non essential amino acid. It contains sulfur in form of thiol group. A disulfide bond or bridge is formed between two thiol groups. It is represented as S-S. It is formed by oxidation of two cysteine molecules. The resultant disulfide bond is called as cystine which connects two polypeptide chains.
Cysteine is the only amino acid capable of forming disulfide bridge. It stabilizes protein's globular structure and plays an important role in protein folding and stability. Cysteine is required for protein synthesis, metabolic processes and detoxification. It is the part of beta-keratin which is the main protein in nails, hair and skin. If cysteine is mutated, formation of disulfide bond will be affected.
The correct answer is option C, that is, epoch.
An epoch refers to a time unit. An epoch in geological time scale refers to a subdivision, which is lengthier than an age but briefer in comparison to a period. The present epoch is the Holocene epoch of the Quaternary period.
The two or more periods form a geological era, two or more eras form an eon and is the largest division of the geologic time.