The mandate system had the effect of creating new borders and new countries that exist to this day in the Middle East. It also set up some future issues for Middle East conflict.
Context/detail:
When World War I erupted, the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany as part of the "Central Powers." In the end, the Central Powers lost and the Turkish empire of the Ottomans ceased to exist as an empire. Turkey remained as a country, but it lost control over other territories that it had held before.
The League of Nations created a system for governing former German and Ottoman territories, called "the mandate system." The mandate system authorized a member nation of the League of Nations to govern a former German or Turkish colonial area after the conclusion of World War I. There were mandate territories for former German territories in Africa and Asia, as well for former Ottoman territories in the Middle East.
The former Turkish provinces of Syria, Iraq and Palestine in the Middle East were divided into a French mandate territory and British mandate territory. The British mandate rule over Palestine, in particular, has much to do with the history of the development of the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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baron de Montesquieu admired a mixed government due to the division of power between the various divisions. He admired governments with the monarch as the head and a body representing the people that also acted to check the powers of the monarch to avoid abuse
Answer: Woman received equal pay in the workforce in the 1950s.
Explanation
Several totalitarian states developed after World War I. One of the most famous ones is Hitler's Nazi Germany. Hitler was able to gain power for several reasons. The first reason is Germany's poor economy. Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to pay reparations (aka money) for the cost of World War I to countries like Britain and France. These reparation payments caused the German economy to decline rapidly.
Another reason why Hitler was able to gain power was because of the German citizens anger with their leaders during the 1920's and early 1930's. Many German citizens felt that the government was cowardly for accepting all of the terms and conditions of the Treaty of Versailles.
These events helped lead to Hitler's rise in power. Once in power, Hitler used several different methods to maintain power. One of the most popular methods was using his secret police to threaten/kill anyone who opposed his policies. This method scared many individuals from speaking out. Along with that, he made promises to the German people to restore the country to its former glory.
