Question

​the primary advantage of a stratified random sample is that it ____.

Answer 1

The answer is that it "ensures that segments of the population that are important for a statistical survey are reasonably represented".

Explanation:
It is sometimes practical to divide the population being surveyed into subpopulations before applying random sampling.on each subpopulation.
Doing so ensures that no subpopulations are under represented or over represented, thereby removing bias.