In genetics when an organism is heterozygous that means that it contains 2 different alleles for a specific gene, heterozygous refers to the genotype
Homozygous means the organism carries 2 of the same alleles.
For example there are two alleles for the gene of eye color
B- is the dominant allele for brown eyes
b- is the recessive allele for blue
So if a person's genotype is like Bb then he is heterozygous
but if he is like BB or bb then he is homozygous
M stands for mitosis. This is where the cell actually partitions the two copies of the genetic material into the two daughter cells. After M phase completes, cell division occurs and two cells are left, and the cell cycle can begin again.
Atoms are the smallest building blocks of elements having the same chemical and physical properties of that specific element. Atoms combine together with the help of electrons, to form a little more complex entity like the molecules, crystals, liquids etc. Some molecules combine together to form a more complex entity like the DNA which is the most complex molecule. The whole universe is made out of these simple building blocks, including the human body.
Answer: The narrator can be a witness or a reteller of events.
Explanation:
A first-person narration is a way of storytelling in which the storyteller narrates the first hand experiences. The narrator recollects or recounts the events specific for a story through own point of view introducing oneself as first person. The narrator might have witnessed of all the events had taken place in past before telling the story.
Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
