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Agata [3.3K]
4 years ago
6

List at least five differences between bacteria and virus.

Biology
2 answers:
Aloiza [94]4 years ago
8 0
1 Viruses are not alive, bacteria are. 
<span>2 Viruses must replicate in a host cell; bacteria can replicate on their own </span>
<span>3 Viruses are much smaller </span>
<span>4 Viruses have a protein layer called caspid </span>
<span>5 Viruses cannot be killed with antibiotics; bacteria can be. (If you have a virus that makes you sick, you can only treat the symptoms, not the actual bug itself)</span>
lesantik [10]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:. Bacteria and Viruse has many differences. Some are given below :-

Explanation: 1) Bacteria are larger in size than viruses.

2) Bacteria has cell wall of peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide and Viruses has no cell wall , in place of cell wall protein coat is present.

3) Ribosome is present in bacteria and absent in Viruses.

4) Reproduction is asexual in bacteria and Viruses require living host cell to reproduce.

5) Some bacteria are useful and all viruses are harmful.

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Correct answer is option D.

Transcription activators accelerate transcription, while transcription factors assist RNA polymerase binding.

<h2><u></u></h2><h2><u>Explanation</u></h2>

Transcription factors are the proteins which help in proper binding of RNA polymerases in the promoter region of DNA so as to facilitate transcription.

Activators on the other hand, help in the enhancement of the transcription rate.  

Transcriptional activators are basically proteins which bind to the regulatory elements known as enhancers so as to increase the rate of transcription. Enhancers are specific DNA sequences, which may be present in the upstream or downstream region of the gene which is going to be transcribed.

It may be noted here that transcription factors are only present in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, sigma factors are present instead of  transcription factors to facilitate proper binding of RNA polymerases on the DNA.

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