The major points of the Treaty were:
1. Germany would take all blame for starting the war.
2. Germany would pay reparations to the other nations for all the damage that occurred during the war.
3. Germany was not allowed to have an airforce nor submarines. They were also to cut the army to 100k men. There was also certain stretched of land where they could not operate nor station men.
4. Germany also lost territories, mainly their colonies.
The Allies set these terms because:
1. They needed justification for the punishments that they were going to set on Germany.
2. By cutting Germany's military and forcing them to pay, Germany wouldn't have the funds nor the manpower to attempt anything like what had just occurred.
3. By taking territory, Germany would lose it's sphere of influence and other vital trade markets.
The goal was to cripple Germany. The treaty was successful in that. It also led to extreme bitterness in the German people. This, along with a worldwide depression, allowed for the rise of Hitler and the Nazi regime.
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I Believe it is the executive branch (Hope that helps!)
The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
Americans reacted to Sputnik 1 with fear and concern. Yes, United States citizens were concerned that they were inferior to the Soviets in terms of science, technology, and missiles.
Sputnik II Puts Dog In Space?
Yes, it is true. Its name was "Lanka." This dog was launched into space as part of the Soviet Union project Sputnik II, in November of 1957.
The plan for Sputnik II was to make tests and experiments in order to know what was needed to put a human into space.
Who did the Russian choose to send to space?
The Soviet Union decided to send astronaut Yuri Gagarin. He was the first human into space. His capsule was named "Vostok," which completed its orbit on April 12, 1961.
Another response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 was that the US federal government began spending billions of dollars to improve American science education.
The space program had to be sped up because, in those years of the Cold War, it was inadmissible for the United States to behind the Soviet Union in the space race. The United States federal government also invested a lot in education and space research.
