Hey there,
Your correct answer to this question would be of that "<span>A statement of fact that is generally accepted to be true and universal because it has always been observed to be true."
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Hope this helps you.
~Jurgen
The experimental design that the scientists used was read the genome sequence to determine the quantity and organization of operons
Answer:
c. The overall reaction reduces entropy (products have less entropy than reactants).
Explanation:
The free energy change (delta G) for a reaction must have a negative value to allow the reaction to occur spontaneously. Free energy change depends on entropy (S) and enthalpy (H) of the reaction.
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS. If a reaction has positive enthalpy change and an overall increase in entropy, the reaction has negative free energy change and occurs spontaneously. However, if a reaction with positive enthalpy change has an overall reduction in entropy, the reaction will have a positive value of free energy change and cannot occur spontaneously.
Answer:
Allopatric speciation
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation refers to the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background, originating two or more new geographically isolated groups. These divergences of the original population might be related to migration in different directions, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. During these events of speciation, emerging new barriers impede genetic flow between groups, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
Different stages are involved in the allopatric speciation process:
• The emergence of the barrier.
• Interruption in the genetic flow
• Slow and gradual differentiation due to the occurrence of mutations in each population and their accumulation in time.
• Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation, impeding the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
• Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection a secondary contact between the new species occurs.
The Panama isthmus is an example of allopatric speciation caused by an extrinsic geological barrier that interrupted the genetic flow between species driving to genetic changes and reproductive isolation.
Two different groups that evolved in allopatry might meet again in secondary contact if the barrier that separated them, disappears. In the Panama isthmus example, the groups that did mate, could not produce any fertile progeny because of postzygotic reproductive isolation. And the groups that did not mate, were not attracted to each other because of prezygotic reproductive isolation.
Answer:
5. c) cellulose
6. a) mitochondria
Explanation:
5. Plant cell walls are mainly made of cellulose.
6. Cell respiration is the process where cells convert sugar into energy. The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and is responsible for converting sugars into energy for the cell.
