Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Answer:
Interphase 0.90 = 18 Hours
Prophase 0.04 = 48 Minutes
Pro-metaphase 0.02 = 24 Minutes
Metaphase 0.01 = 12 Minutes
Anaphase 0.02 = 24 Minutes
Telophase 0.01 = 12 Minutes
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Worms move through changes in body structure caused by contraction of muscles compressing their watery fluid.
Explanation:
The hydroskeleton consists of a fluid-filled cavity, surrounded by muscles. The fluid pressure and the action of the muscles that border it, serve to change the body's shape and produce a movement such as digging or swimming. The successive contraction of various metamers, which are provided with bundles of circular and longitudinal muscle fibers, stretching and thickening parts of the body, allow it to move horizontally. Hydrostatic skeletons have a role in the locomotion of annelids, nematodes and other invertebrates. The hydroskeleton has similarities with the hydrostatic muscles.
I'd say first question, "life changes over time".
Second question, "when there are physical similarities in the early stages of embryonic development, it suggests that each of the modern organisms once had a common ancestor".
Third, appendix.
Fourth, "they are evidence that all came from a common ancestor and that life changed over time for all these organisms to exist".
Fifth, "they all share at least 50% of the same DNA arrangement".
I might be a little late but hopefully this helps!
Answer:
The biosphere is a global ecosystem composed of living organisms (biota) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients. Earth's environmental spheres. Earth's environment includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the biosphere.
Explanation:
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