Question

Which concepts best relate to the ideas of Baron de Montesquieu? Check all that apply.

Answer 1

The concepts that best relate to the idea of Baron de Montesquieu are checks and balances and separation of power. This implies the correct answers are checks and balances and separation of powers.

Baron de Montesquieu wrote the Spirit of the Laws. He was a great French writer and a well-known political philosopher.

Further Explanation

He is very popular for coming up with the theory of separation of powers. The theory of separation of powers is widely used in the constitution all over the world.

Baron de Montesquieu published the political theory The Spirit of the Laws in 1748 and was well received by the Americans and Great Britain. The separation of powers also influenced the framers of the United States constitution.

Baron de Montesquieu was born in southern France, his father was a soldier and his mother was an heiress.   Baron de Montesquieu became a counselor in 1714.

Separation of powers is a model used in governance. This model divides the government into three branches and all the three branches have different powers and responsibilities. Separation of powers aims to avoid conflict within the branches of government in the course of discharging their duties.

Under this model, the branches of government are divided into three branches, and these include

• The executive
• The legislative
• The judiciary

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Answer 2

Answer:

checks and balances

separation of powers

Explanation:

Montesquieu defended that power cannot be concentrated only in one person. Because of that, he defended that it should be divided into three branches - executive, judicial and legislative -.

He argued that if these branches were separated it would be possible to promote liberty.

Since the branches were not concentrated to only one person it was needed to divide what each branch should do typically, for example, the legislative branch's main purpose is to make laws.

But Montesquieu also created another idea, the checks, and balances.

This means that each branch will have typical and atypical powers. The atypical powers are powers that are given to each branch to limit the other branches so neither of them can become tyrannical and liberty is assured. One example of the checks and balances is the power of the veto of the President.