Answer:
The whole body works together, as a “team.”If one of the parts of the body won’t work together as a team, everything will get messed up. The stomach muscles churn and mix the food with digestive juices that have acids and enzymes, breaking it into much smaller, digestible pieces. An acidic environment is needed for the digestion that takes place in the stomach.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and then release waste products. <span>There are </span>3 major<span> steps in </span>cell respiration:<span> glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and the electron transport chain.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Mendel's law of independent assortment state that two different genes assort independently in gamete formation.
To reach this conclusion, one has to do a dihybrid cross. This means that two genes responsible for different traits need to be analyzed at the same time.
1) Starting with a <u>parental generation of a cross between two pure lines</u> (homozygous for both genes) <u>with different traits</u>, a plant with yellow and round seeds (YYRR) and another with green and wrinkled seeds (yyrr). <u>The F1 will be phenotypically homogeneous (</u>yellow and round)<u>, and genotypically heterozygous (</u><u>YyRr</u><u>)</u>.
2) If the individuals from the F1 are crossed with one another, we have to do a Punnett Square to determine the phenotypic ratio of the F2.
- If the genes assort independently, the F1 individuals will produce their different gametes with the same probability. Each possible gamete will appear in a 1/4 proportion: YR, Yr, yR, yr.
- The 9:3:3:1 ratio is a result of analyzing the possible phenotypes that result from the dihybrid cross.
See the attached image for an illustration of the crosses in each generation and the Punnett Square.
The amount of energy<span> at each </span>trophic level<span> decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the </span>energy<span> at any </span>trophic level<span> is transferred to the </span>next level<span>; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Hope this helps. </span><span />
Explanation:
Chromosomes contain nucleus that make up DND, RNA, and protein ( histone)