Answer:
Helicase
Explanation:
The DNA double helix is unzipped by the enzyme *HELICASE*. The enzyme breaks the hydrogen bond between the bases thereby causing the strands of the double helicase to unzip. The action of the helicase enzyme uses energy from ATP. The unzipping of the double helix does not occur in a swift move. One end of the DNA molecule with 5'-3' is opened up showing the antiparallel single strands. The end that is opened is termed INITIATION SITE of replication. The opening look like someone standing with legs wide open. The wide opening is called REPLICATION FORK. The single strands of the fork are usually unstable but their stability is maintained by the DNA-binding-proteins. Having opened the double helix, the replication would then continue in the 5'-3' direction of one of the two antiparallel single strands.
North America and Europe lie entirely north of the equator. Almost all of Asia, most of Africa, and a part of South America are above the equator. Not sure if South America counts as 'mostly' though. That's up to you.
Fermentation
The electron transport chain gives off 32 ATP the kreb cycle gives off 2 and so does glycolysis. Fermentation happens in muscles or alcohol
Answer:
Genotype ratio: 1 (RR) : 2 (RW) : 1 (WW)
Phenotype ratio: 1 Red : 2 Roan : 1 White
Explanation:
Codominance is a kind of inheritance pattern in which both alleles are equally dominant in a gene. This means that both alleles when in a heterozygous state will be simultaneously expressed. According to this question, allele for a red coat (R) and the allele for a white coat (W) results in offspring with a roan coat (RW) in cattle.
Hence, in a cross between a a roan cow (RW) and a roan bull (RW), the following gametes will be produced: R and W.
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the offsprings with the following genotypes will be produced: RR, RW, RW, WW.
Therefore, based on the results of the cross;
Genotype ratio: 1 (RR) : 2 (RW) : 1 (WW)
Phenotype ratio: 1 Red : 2 Roan : 1 White
Chemoreceptors is the answer
