The Covalent bond formed by a condensation reaction between two amino acids, links the residues in peptides and proteins.
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Answer:
yes
Explanation:
an amylase is a chemical sustance responsible for the removal of waste
Answer:
These are the thylakoids
Explanation:
The thylakoids which contains the chlorophyll is the primary site of photosynthesis. It is covered by layers of cell called the thylakoid membrane.These are the actual site for light dependent reaction.This membrane contains both photosytem I and ii, ATPase enzymes, and Cytochrome b6f complex.While the photosystem i and ii transfer elecrons during photosynthesis, the ATPase enzyme control the catalysis the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP needed for the light independent stage, the Cytochrome proteins acts as the ETC. involved in the transfer of electron during light dependent stage.
When thylakoids are packed together in disc shape they are refer to as Grana,(singular -granum).Each grana are linked together by intergrana.Thus two or more grana are linked by intragrana to form a single photosynthetic functioning unit.The entire structure is bath continuously by the fluid medium-Stroma.
Their stacked and disc shape is to increase the surface area available to accommodate enough ETC, needed to transport electron for chemiosmosis needed for photosynthesis.
With distilled spirits (such as bourbon, scotch, vodka, gin, and rum), alcohol content is expressed in terms of proof. For example, 100-proof gin is 50 percent alcohol.
'Proof' is directly two times the alcohol by volume or ABV (measured as a percentage).
The term 'proof' originated from England, where the government used to impose a greater tax on liquor having a greater quantity of alcohol. Alcohol content was decided by means of a quite primitive test.
Primarily, the government would rinse a gun pellet with alcohol and seek to ignite the gunpowder. If it was ignited, the alcohol content in the liquor was considered high enough to be judged to be a 'proof' spirit, in the sense that there was proof which indicated that it had a greater quantity of alcohol.
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Answer:
In humans, blood group is determined by three alleles 
, 
, and 
.
and are co-dominant whereas is recessive to other two.
Thus, if a person with blood group O produces offspring with blood group B then the other parent must contain allele.
The genotype of other person can be 
, 
, or 
.
There is only one condition in which the person can have offspring with blood group O that is, when the other parent is .
In this condition, the probability of an offspring to have blood group O is 50%.
In other conditions, the probability of an offspring to have blood O is 0%.
