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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
9

1) Os-182 has a half-life of 21.5 hours. How many grams of a 10 g sample would have decayed after

Chemistry
1 answer:
Monica [59]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.25 g

Explanation:

.5^3 = 0.125

0.125*10 = 1.25 g

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A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 0.500 L at 25 degrees celcius and 1.20 atm pressure. What is its volume at 75 degrees c
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The ideal gas law is PV= nRT.
First you need to manipulate the equation to splice for volume,
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The universe contains only about one-tenth as many helium atoms as hydrogen atoms. But a hydrogen atom is only one-quarter the m
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

the ratio of the universe's helium to hydrogen by mass is 2:5 approximately.

Explanation:

To solve this question, we assign arbitrary values to these elements in tandem to the data given in the question.

nH, Number of Hydrogen atoms = X = 100

nHe, Number of Helium atoms = 0.1X = Y = 10

From the data given, by mass:

if the mass of Hydrogen atom = 1g = 100g

therefore, the mass of a Helium atom = 4g (1*4) = 40g

Mass ratio of Helium to Hydrogen = 40:100 = 4:10 = 2:5 approximately

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The process is know as diffusion in which substances move from higher concentration to lower concentration
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3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of H_3PO_4 = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of Mg = 7.179\times 10^{23}

Molar mass of H_3PO_4 = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of H_3PO_4 and Mg.

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react with 2 mole of H_3PO_4

So, 0.553 moles of Mg react with \frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369 moles of H_3PO_4

From this we conclude that, H_3PO_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Mg is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react to give 3 mole of H_2

So, 0.553 mole of Mg react to give 0.553 mole of H_2

Now we have to calculate the volume of H_2  gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 0.553\times 22.4=12.4L volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

4 0
3 years ago
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