Tails of the phospholipids in the phospholipid bilayer are hydrophobic, consisting of fatty acid chains.
<span>Phospholipids are composed of two fatty acids, glycerol and phosphate groups, forming an amphipathic molecule. Amphipathic molecules are built from hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (not attracted to water) molecules. The phospholipids in the plasma membrane are arranged in two layers, called a phospholipid bilayer. Hydrophobic molecules (fatty acids) are on the interior of the membrane, whereas the water-loving heads (phosphate head) point outwards, toward either the cytoplasm or the fluid that surrounds the cell. The head group and fatty acids are attached <span>to </span>a glycerol unit.</span>
Answer:
choanoflagellates and sponges are sister groups
Explanation:
The choanoflagellates are small unicellular organisms belonging to the Protista kingdom. These microorganisms are collared flagellates morphologically similar to the choanocyte cells of animal sponges, which have a central flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. In consequence, it has been suggested that choanoflagellates may represent the closest living relatives of primitive metazoans (i.e., they are sister groups to sponges). This hypothesis has recently been supported by both molecular phylogenetic and comparative genomic analyses.
The statement that does not apply to experimental surgery on animals is that the importance of a sterile surgery is to be decided by the researcher.
<h3>What is surgery?</h3>
A surgical procedure is an intervention that involves the opening of the body of an organism in order to carry it out.
The statement that does not apply in the experimental surgery of animals is that the importance of a sterile surgery is to be decided by the researcher.
Learn more about surgery:brainly.com/question/10479664?
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small chicken farms turned into factories because it was cheaper to
maintain and it also made it cheaper for people to buy eggs. However
this produced a huge problem of what to do with the chicken manure
and this is also a problem amongst other types of livestock as well as well as factories having big oil spills hope this helps sorry didnt know what you wanted for a answer
Answer:
Indivisuals with producing an abnormal form of extracellular protein fibrillin are suffering from Marfan syndrome ehich is caused by genetic mutation in the FBN1 gene.
Explanation:
Gene mutations in FBN1 gene results in the production of an abnormal extracellular matrix fibrillin-1 protein that cannot function properly. These gene mutations basically reduce the amount of fibrillin-1 produced by the cell, alter the structure of fibrillin-1, or causes the impairment of the transport of fibrillin-1 out of the cell.
As a result, protein is poorly incorporated into extracellular matrix. Hence, indivisuals with Marfan syndrome present following symptoms
Tall stature.
Disproportionately long arms, legs and fingers.
Sternum either protrudes outward or dips inward.
Arched palate and crowded teeth.
Heart murmurs.
Extreme nearsightedness.
