If flavoprotein performs the alternate pathway of transferring an electron directly to oxygen rather than to the next component of the ETC, TWO toxic molecules are produced. These cellular toxic molecules are HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (H2O2) AND SUPEROXIDE RADICALS (O2-). These toxins are reactive oxygen species (ROS) that produce free radicals.
This alternate pathway also results in damaging of the cells and early aging of the cells. There are enzymes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase that catalyse the reaction for the degradation of these toxins.
I believe at the beginning, the body used up ATP energy in the muscles to support the enduring muscle contraction activities. Once the ATP was used up, the body had to switch to lactic acid fermentation in order to get energy needed support a continued muscle contraction. Muscles need energy to produce contractions, this energy is derived from adenosine triphosphate present in muscles. Muscles tend to contain only limited amount of ATP, therefore when depleted ATP needs to be resynthesized from other sources.
Explanation: You can look up any word you need online. Printing is unnecessary.
The environment is studied at different levels & stages.
Biosphere: The biosphere is the zone in which life exists. It consists of the atmosphere& the hydrosphere alongwith the earth surface where living beings live.
The biome is a community of plants and animals (flaura & fauna).
Community: A community is a group of people/living beings who live in a specific location. It is used to describe two or more populations of different species that exist at same place.
Population: A population is the multiple individuals or living organisms of a single species that live in an area.
The populations are formed by lalrge number of groups of organisms.
Group of populations form communities. The group of all communities form a biome, which exist in the biosphere.
The diagram shows:
Answer:I believe it would be A, since that males have two sex-linked genes(which also causes a baby to be either male or female) they have a higher chance of getting a genetic disorder.
Explanation: the male and females sex organs are different