When the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is the cell-mediated response?</h3>
The cell-mediated response is a type of immune response where the organism is able to respond to pathogens by immune cells.
Macrophages (as well as other immune cells ) can act during cell-mediated immune responses.
In conclusion, when the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
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From what i know, in sickle cell anemia the blood is lack of oxygen.
The haemoglobin run from the blood cell because reacted with nitric oxide, and so thats why the shape of the blood change into sickle-shaped like.
<span>Sixty percent of daily energy for the human body is determined by basal metabolism rate, or BMR. Basal metabolism rate is the minimum energy needed for a body to function (i.e. how many calories you would burn resting for an entire day and night).</span>