accumulations of genetic mutations over time.
Genetic and epigenetic changes compound over time to cause cancer. While aging and chronic inflammation are the major causes of epigenetic changes, carcinogenic substances, UV radiation, and other conditions can also cause genetic changes. Our prior exposure levels and life history are reflected in the accumulation and patterns of changes in normal cells. The majority of accumulated changes are regarded as passengers, although they are linked to cancer drivers as they accumulate. Although only hypothesized for genetic changes, this has been demonstrated for aberrant DNA methylation. However, modern technology has made it possible to assess uncommon point mutations, and research has revealed that the rates of their accumulation do actually correspond with cancer risk.
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Algae are photosynthetic, but they are also unicellular organisms (Euglena) and shares some of the common features with plants as well as animals. They move like animals and perform photosynthesis like plants. Therefore, they are classified into Protists, and not the Algae. Their most features resemble the non-photosynthetic protozoa, and not plants, and therefore, are put into the Protista.
They also lack a cell wall, which is a feature of plants.
Some scientists advocate their classification in plants because of their sexual mode of reproductiona, and formation of spores.
Answer:
CGC AUA CCG - RNA
CGC ATA CCG - DNA
Explanation:
Uracyl (U) is present in RNA instead of Thymine (T)
Also opposite RNA/DNA molecules pair with each other.
Adenine pairs with Uracyl (RNA)/Thymine (DNA)
Cytosine pairs with Guanine (both RNA & DNA)
MMT stands for Manual Muscle Testing. In this test, the muscle disorders are examined such as muscle weakness or paralysis. It is a part of physical therapy where it is important to test both the left and right side to assess the physical strength of the muscles of a patient.
Protects brain and spinal cord from trauma, as well as supplies nutrients to nervous system tissue. It also removes waste from cerebral metabolism.
