Answer: Denaturing
Explanation: Enzymes are made of amino acids that are linked by bonds, amongst those bonds are hydrogen bonds that are very weak. High temperatures and low pH(acidity) breaks those bonds changing the molecular conformation of the enzymes. That way they denature and loss the ability to perform their functions. High temperatures and acidity alter the structure of their active site preventing the substrate from binding to them. While high temperatures denatures enzymes, low temperature renders them inactive.
Answer: <u>Sinks towards the outer core
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Explanation: The material which is less dense, means it is lighter in weight. Such substances tend to move more towards the crust of the Earth, whereas the heavier substances like iron, is more towards the core or centre of the Earth. This is because heavier substances tend to sink deeper. That’s why the light elements are found in the crust section of the Earth.
Answer:
The reason why it occurs is when the organism doesn't have the desirable traits it needs to survive.
Explanation:
Answer:
The exponential growth model shows a characteristic curve which is J-shaped while the logistic grown model shows a characteristic curve which is S-shaped.
The exponential growth model is applicable to any population which doesn’t have a limit for growth. The logistic growth model is applicable to any population which comes to a carrying capacity.
The exponential growth model typically results in an explosion of the population. The logistic growth model results in a relatively constant rate of population growth. This happens when the growth rate of the population arrives at its carrying capacity.
Exponential growth is ideal for populations that have unlimited resources and space – such as bacterial cultures. Logistic growth is more realistic and can be applied to different populations which exist in the planet.
The exponential growth model doesn’t have any upper limit. The logistic growth model has and upper limit, which is the carrying capacity.
Exponential growth happens when the rate of growth is in proportion to the existing amounts. This is also true for logistic growth but the difference is, it also includes competition and resources which are limited.
The correct answer is 3- <span>The smelt and alewife may out-compete the native fish by consuming all of the zooplankton.
The diagram tells us that zooplankton is eaten by smelts and alewifes. If these two species increase in number, less of the zooplankton will be left for plankton-eating fish, which is a native type of fish, to eat.
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<span> smelt and alewife eat most of the existing plankton so, they are out-competing the native fish.</span>
