Answer:
d. there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Explanation:
If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, there is less money available for loans than the required, which characterizes a shortage. Higher interest rates decrease the demand while lower rates increase demand; if demand is higher than supply, the interest rate is lower than the equilibrium rate.
Therefore, there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
Answer:
A) 3% decrease in the quantity demanded of pineapple.
Explanation:
We know that the demand curve is negative, which means that as price of a product increases, its demand will decrease.
In unitary elasticity(1) the change in demand means that the change in quantity demanded will be the same. A 0.75 elasticity will thus mean that the quantity demanded will change by a factor of 0.75 as compared to the change in price.
Therefore when the price of pineapple increases by 4%, the quantity demanded will decrease by 4 * 0.75 = 3%
I think it might be C, but i'm not sure
The nominal interest rate will rise by 3%.
Nominal interest rate is the sum of real interest rate and inflation rate. Real interest rate is interest rate that has been adjusted for inflation. Inflation is the persistent rise in general price levels.
Nominal interest rate in year 2 = real interest rate + inflation rate
6% + 3% = 9%
Nominal interest rate in year 1 = 6%
Change in nominal interest rate = 9% - 6% = 3%
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Answer:
Contingent liabilities refer to those obligations which might arise in the near future based upon the happening or non happening of a certain event and it's outcome.
Such liabilities are recorded if there is likeliness of an event happening and when they can be reasonably quantified and estimated.
In the given case, the automobile manufacturer will probably be required to recall it's products. The amount can be estimated.
In such cases, such expense is to be recognized in the income statement and at the same time a liability for such expenses needs to be created in the balance sheet. Product recall refers to replacement of defective products by the manufacturer. It is similar to a warranty.
Reporting on Dec 31 would be as follows,
Warranty Expense A/C Dr. $2.5
To Warranty Liability $2.5
(being product recall liability for for 2.5 million created)
