Answer:
Mark pathogenic cells for destruction. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
Antibodies are generated by the plasma cells, and once these secreted, they attach quickly to the surface of the toxin and stop the toxin from infecting the normal body cell by blocking key extracellular sites.
Antibodies also help to mark pathogens for destruction by the help of macrophages or neutrophils and they are known as phagocytic cells because they are highly excited to macro-molecules complexed with antibodies.
Similarities:
They contain nematocyst (cells that sting)
some are sessil/free swimming
Some corals have a symbiotic relationship with algae, they need to grow in shallow waters so that light can penetrate for the algae to photosynthesize.
Answer:
"Ecological niche is a term for the position of a species within an ecosystem, describing both the range of conditions necessary for persistence of the species, and its ecological role in the ecosystem."
Explanation:
sources: sciencedirect
A translocation that moves a gene from an area of euchromatin to heterochromatin would typically cause a(n) reduction in the expression of the gene.
<h3>What is euchromatin?</h3>
- A kind of chromatin that is sparsely packed, enriched in genes, and frequently engaged in transcription is called euchromatin.
- Contrasting with heterochromatin, which is compact and less accessible for transcription, is euchromatin.
- The human genome has 92% euchromatic DNA.
<h3>What is heterochromatin?</h3>
- Heterochromatin, often known as condensed DNA or densely packed DNA, has many different types.
- Between constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin, these variations fall on a spectrum. Both contribute to how genes are expressed.
- Eukaryotic genomes contain heterochromatin, which serves a variety of purposes including regulating gene expression and preventing DNA replication and repair.
Learn more about euchromatin here:
brainly.com/question/12318627
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When the cell gains glucose, the process of glycolysis occurs and then the glucose is broken down into pyruvate.
Now, in pyruvate processing, Acetyl CoA is produced and used in the Krebs Cycle.
During that process, NADH and FADH2 are made and go into the electron transport chain. That is where water and ATP are made.
