I can only really answer 1 thing, Describe Japan geographically, so here we go.
Japan, geographically, is one of the worst countries. It's like Italy, but worse, Mountains in the Middle with basically Tokyo and Osaka being the only mountain-free places, hence why they're so populated. That's all I can really say about Japan, so sorry if it's not the answer you're looking for, I can try to explain it in the way you want.
There will be political stability
There will not be conflict between the different parties
There will be a great environment for the pace of development of the country
Both were islamic countries, Safavids were Shia islam and Mughals were sunni islam. Both empires were in a group called the “gunpowder empires” (Ottoman empire was also a gunpowder empire). Both had great trade, Safavids were of the Persian culture, Mughals had a mix of many. There is so much more, but thats all I can think of
2. They wrote new manufacturing lawd