<span>Air is breathed in, it goes through the pharynx (if you are breathing through your nose), down the trachea (lung pipe), and into the lungs. Air is breathed in, it goes through the pharynx (if you are breathing through your nose), down the trachea (lung pipe), and into the lungs.
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The two major systems involved in the stress response are the Nervous System [the Sympathetic subdivision of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)] and the Endocrine System (glands which secrete hormones intonthe bloodstream).
The Endocrine System's response during acute and/or chronic stress (adaptation) involves first the Hypothalamic release of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH), which stimulates the Anterior Pituitary (via the blood) to release AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone (ACTH), which then activates the Adrenal Cortex to release glucocorticoid hormones (i.e. Cortisol), amongst others into the bloodstream. Cortisol then has many effects on tissues and organs throughout the body to allow better generalized coping with the initial stress stimulus.
Answer:
The genotype is described as the genes contained in an organisms genetic makeup.
Explanation:
The genetic information contained in the cell nucleus DNA is called genotype. This information resides in the DNA -whose molecules are dispersed in the form of chromatin- which are organized to form chromosomes during cell division.
DNA fragments constitute genes, that contain all the information that determines the anatomical and functional characteristics of a living organism.
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Genotype, genes, phenotype brainly.com/question/911764
Answer:
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Explanation:
Speciation can be driven by evolution, which is a process that results in the accumulation of many small genetic changes called mutations in a population over a long period of time. ... Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation.
Because you only get generic material from each parent, 23 from each adding up to 46
