Answer:
c. sentencing guidelines
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that for this reason many states and the federal government have turned to sentencing guidelines. This is a guideline used by the court system as a recommendation for sentencing a criminal based on the offense that they have committed as well as other offender characteristics such as prior record and severity of the crime committed.
1. In the crusades, the Catholic church in Europe decided to take the "Holy Land" of Israel back for the nation.
2. Muslim conquests were linked with the Muslim belief, at the time, that Allah wanted them to take over the world
I can't think of any others at this moment, but hopefully these are a good starting point.
Need more of what you are saying
Answer: Cognitive
Explanation:
Cognitive perspective is defined as the approach through which a person's mental process is defined. The thought and states of mind to display behavior according to different situations. Emotions and function helps in exhibiting responses of any individual
Other options are incorrect because social- cultural perspective, evolution approach, biological perspective and psychodynamic approach does not defines how an individual responses to particular situation through mental states and processes. Thus, the correct option is cognitive approach.