Answer:
Louis XIV made France the dominant power in Europe, however, his model of absolutist monarchy collapsed within less than a century after his death. Some historians trace the origins of the French Revolution to his reign but the system functioned perfectly under the Sun King.
Explanation:
Martin Luther was a leader of the Reformation in <em>Germany</em>.
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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.
Many African Americans where still living in poverty, and when the Great Depression hit, many white employers fired around 50% of African American workers. At this time, the KKK was very active too.
Another thing was that certain workers were still living in harsh conditions, so civil rights emerged in acts like strikes.
I suppose it set the stage for the Enlightenment by giving rise to the Humanist movement in Western Europe and perhaps loosened some of the grip in certain countries of the iron fist of religious ideology, but history tends not to be linear so its hard to say, some places advanced in certain lines of thought, some diverged, some went backwards, and all at different time periods and phases.