Amino acids. Every protein is a long chain of amino acids.
Answer:
4 ATP molecules
Explanation:
Normally, about 11 ATP molecules are generated as the result of Beta-Oxidation of saturated fatty acid in Kreb's Cycle. But the total removal of acetyl-CoA under certain aerobic condition decreases the overall yield and approximately 4 ATP molecules comes out from each removal of acetyl-CoA.
I am going to go with steroids because they are a type of lipid.
Answer:So yes,humans and other mammals (like dogs) have same immune system. Differences may occur in the protein structures, but they all come in same family and work similarly like humans.
Explanation: Are animal immune systems different from humans? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/Are-animal-immune-systems-different-from-humans
Answer: intraspecific competition
hopes this helps.
