Answer:
a.There are three signaling pathway
1- Reception in which molecule binds to receptor
2- Signal transduction in which activation of intracellular pathway and enzyme occur.
3- Cellular response in which specific response of cell occur according to receptor and ligand.
b. Three types of receptors are
1- autocrine
2- paracrine
3- endocrine.
Explanation:
autocrine receptors are signaling pathway in which cell releases its molecule and bind to its own cell receptor example cancer cells while paracrine in which ligand binds to other nearby cell receptor and it is used during development and in endocrine cell target distinct cell and travel through blood stream like hormones functioning.
Answer:
Small-state delegates hoped to protect states' rights within a confederate system of government. Fearing the effects of majority rule, they demanded equal representation in Congress, as was practiced under the Articles of Confederation and assumed in William Paterson's New Jersey Plan.
Explanation:
Step-by-step explanation:
When sea level change happens it can be decreased OR increased. It mostly happens when global temperatures change. Sometimes the ocean freezes, glaciers melt back into the ocean. It changes because of the amount of water being added or decreasing.
They are capable of dividing and renewing for Long periods of time They are unspecialized and they can give rise to speacialized cell types
C. When Available land is limited.