Answer:
The outlook for the economy and the markets is for an improvement.
Explanation:
p/e ratio = price / earning
the higher the equity, the lower the ratio
If the p/e ratio is expected to be higher, it means that the equity would have to be lower this year than next year .
this implies that earnings would be higher next year and p/e ratio would be lower. this means there is a positive economic outlook
Answer:
r or expected rate of return - market = 0.14 or 14%
r or expected rate of return - stock = 0.2120 or 21.20%
Explanation:
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required/expected rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rpM is the market risk premium
Under CAPM, the assumption follows that the beta of the market is always equal to 1.
So, expected return on the stock market will be,
r or expected rate of return - market = 0.06 + 1 * 0.08
r or expected rate of return - market = 0.14 or 14%
The beta of the stock is given. We calculate the required rate of return on the stock to be,
r or expected rate of return - stock = 0.06 + 1.9 * 0.08
r or expected rate of return - stock = 0.2120 or 21.20%
Irvine Welsh (born 27 September 1958) is a Scottish novelist, playwright and short story writer. His 1993 novel Trainspotting was made into a film of the same name. , Welsh says dance, music and its surrounding culture remain a major influence on his work.That is why he imply that the authenticity of the dance is brought into question because of global sharing?
When dance forms become globalized, the question of whether or not the style can maintain its authenticity is raised. This, in turn, raises the question of what it means to be culturally authentic in the first place, as well as whether or not a style of dance can truly be possessed by a person or people.
Dance is a deeply personal art form, steeped in traditions, emotions, and experiences. Authenticity is what keeps dance alive.
It's clear that authenticity is one of the most important values in our society - but it means different things to different people.For dancers, authenticity isn't just some word to be tossed around.
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Using penetration pricing, a company initially charges a low price, both to discourage competition and to grab a sizeable share of the market.
In order to attract customers, the penetration pricing approach entails launching a new good or service at a cheap price. Gaining market share and aggressively attracting clients through low costs are the objectives. In a pricing strategy known as penetration pricing, a product's price is first set very low to quickly reach a large portion of the market and spread word of mouth. The tactic relies on the notion that consumers will transfer to the new brand as a result of the price reduction.
When companies launch a low price for a brand-new good or service, this is known as penetration pricing. Competitors are compelled to match the offer or immediately implement alternative techniques since the first price undercuts it. Customers of rivals could switch to the less expensive product.
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