Yes, the bakery is applying the concept of specialization
The entry needed to close the dividend account is "Debit: Retained earnings $35,000 and credit: dividend expense $35,000" based on the journal transaction. The dividend is a portion of a company's earnings which be shared by the company to the investor as the return for their investment. This entry will decrease the retained earning balance.
<span>Jacques Necker was a financial analyst and adviser who was very keen in economics of the time. He would advise King Louis XVI in financial matters. Knowing this, in my letter explaining my economic reform program (written as Necker), I would ask King Louis XVI to stop spending so much money on non-essential goods and services. I would ask the King to stop placing tariffs on trade in order to free up money to create economic fluidity.</span>
Answer: The answers are given below
Explanation:
a. What is its percentage rate of return?
From the question, we are told that the firm is earning $5.50 on every $50 invested by its founders. The percentage of return will now be:
= $5.50/$50 × 100%
= 0.11 × 100%
= 11%
b. Is the firm earning an economic profit? If so, how large?
The economic profit will be the difference that exists between the percentage of return which is 11% and the normal rate of profit which is 5%. This will be:
= 11% - 5%
= 6%
The firm is earning economic profit of 6%.
c. Will this industry see entry or exit?
There will be entry into the industry. This is because the percentage of return which is 11% is greater than the normal rate of profit which is 5%.
d. What will be the rate of return earned by firms in this industry once the industry reaches long-run equilibrium?
The rate of return earned by firms in this industry once the industry reaches long-run equilibrium will be 5% which is the normal rate of profit in the economy.
Answer:
Providing a subsidy to correct for an underallocation of resources.
Explanation:
In Economics, subsidy can be defined as the amount of money or benefits such as tax reduction given by the government to sellers in order to sustain production and enable the buy to continuously purchase the product.
If the production of a product or service involves external benefits, then the government can improve efficiency in the market by providing a subsidy to correct for an underallocation of resources such as capital, land and labor used for production of these products.
