Stomach
In the stomach, enzymes break down food such as carbohydrates, protein and fats, so that nutrients can be absorbed farther down the GI tract, according to the National Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse. The stomach mixes and churns foods to slowly release into the small intestine. Liquids empty the quickest, in one to two hours, and solid food takes about two to three hours to transit out of the stomach.
They break down organic matter into nutrients for other organisms.
<h3><u>What is the role of decomposers in ecosystem?</u></h3>
Saprophytes like fungus and bacteria are decomposers. They rely entirely on the dead and decomposing organic debris to survive. Decomposers are crucial to the ecology because they assist in recycling nutrients so that plants may utilise them again.
The function of a decomposer in the ecosystem is as follows:
- By disintegrating dead plants and animals, they first serve as a purifying force for the environment.
- They aid in the nutrient recycling.
- By allowing the dead to decay, they provide room in the biosphere for new life.
- For the benefit of reuse by producers like crop plants, they assist in reintroducing the various elements to water, soil, and air.
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Explanation:
Water molecules are polar, meaning they have dipole polarities. The Hydrogen end is partially positive while the Oxygen end is partially negative. This is due to the fact that oxygen has a higher atomic mass and hence attracts most of the electron cloud of the molecule towards its end.
This property of water is very important because it is able to dissolve polar molecules while non-polar molecules do not dissolve. This is an important property in the body of organisms because, for example, water helps in the folding of proteins (by interacting with polar motifs of a protein) hence ensuring the protein maintains their functional structural forms.
Water also dissolves significant polar molecules that are utilized by the body, such as glucose, and helps in their transportation within the body. Water is also significant in the diffusion of hormones used in cell signaling, e.t.c.
Water is also able to dissociate ionic compounds, such as sodium chloride, that are important in the osmotic pressure homeostasis of cells.
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Denaturation of proteins includes the interruption and conceivable decimation of both the secondary and tertiary structures. Since denaturation responses are not sufficiently solid to break the peptide bonds, the essential structure (arrangement of amino acids) continues as before after a denaturation procedure.
Explanation:
Free amino acid do not have a peptide bond , as the amino acid act as a monomer which multiplies and linked via peptide bond to generate protein chain .
A free amino acid have a carbonly group (- COOH ) and a -NH₂ group .
The formation of protein chain require at least two amino acids linked via peptide chain .
The role of peptide chain only comes in case of protein , because it acts as a linking species .
Hence , free amino acid does not have any peptide chain .
