The Webster-Hayne debate placed the nullification controversy and the competing views of the Union at the center of political discourse in the capital. And for the most part, Jackson's silence was read as tacit approval for the theories of his pro-nullification vice-president. The administration paper, the United States Telegraph, edited by one of Calhoun's relatives, suggested as much. And so finally, Jackson realized that he had to break his silence—and he chose the Jefferson birthday party to do so. Given , Jackson expected the party to be a celebration of states' rights and nullification. And he was right. Speak after speaker, led by Robert Hayne, proclaimed the sovereignty of the states and dangers of an overreaching federal government. And when Jackson had heard enough, he rose and said simply, "Our Union. It must be preserved."
It was a simple statement, but everyone recognized its meaning, especially Calhoun who quickly rose to offer an equally dramatic rebuttal—"The Union, next to our liberties, the most dear." But the president's position was now clear, the lines were drawn, and the fragile alliance forged between Jackson and Calhoun years earlier was now irreparably broken.
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Imperial China was certainly the source of considerable cultural, as well as political, influence throughout East Asia. It contributed elements of Confucian statecraft and a popular Confucian religion, as well as Confucian ethics in family and personal relations, to the surrounding states.
Of the rights listed by Jefferson, The <em>First Amendment</em> (adopted on December 15, 1791, originally proposed to persuade Anti-Federalists to ratificate the Constitution) included: freedom of religion, and freedom of the press and freedom of speech. Besides, it also addressed the freedom of assembly and the freedom to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
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The official body that must confirm the appointment of Allen's 15 nominees is the members of the federal judiciary that includes the Supreme Court and the Cabinet members.
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