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Naddik [55]
2 years ago
10

Which circuit component usually acts as a switch or amplifier?

Physics
1 answer:
Kipish [7]2 years ago
3 0
The answer is transistor.

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Calculate the amount of heat needed to raise 1.0 kg of ice at -20 degrees Celsius to steam at 120 degree Celsius
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

801.1 kJ

Explanation:

The ice increases in temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C and then melts at 0 °C.

The heat required to raise the ice to 0 °C is Q₁ = mc₁Δθ₁ where m =  mass of ice = 1 kg, c₁ = specific heat capacity of ice = 2108 J/kg°C and Δθ₁ = temperature change. Q₁ = 1 kg × 2108 J/kg°C × (0 - (-20))°C = 2108 J/kg°C × 20  °C = 4216 J

The latent heat required to melt the ice is Q₂ = mL₁ where L₁ = specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 J/kg. Q₁ = 1 kg × 336000 J/kg = 336000 J

The heat required to raise the water to 100 °C is Q₃ = mc₂Δθ₂ where m =  mass of ice = 1 kg, c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4187 J/kg°C and Δθ₂ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 4187 J/kg°C × (100 - 0)°C = 4187 J/kg°C × 100  °C = 418700 J

The latent heat required to convert the water to steam is Q₄ = mL₂ where L = specific latent heat of vapourisation of water = 2260 J/kg. Q₄ = 1 kg × 2260 J/kg = 2260 J

The heat required to raise the steam to 120 °C is Q₅ = mc₃Δθ₃ where m =  mass of ice = 1 kg, c₃ = specific heat capacity of steam = 1996 J/kg°C and Δθ₃ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 1996 J/kg°C × (120 - 100)°C = 1996 J/kg°C × 20  °C = 39920 J

The total amount of heat Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅ = 4216 J + 336000 J

+ 418700 J + 2260 J + 39920 J = 801096 J ≅ 801.1 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Two spherical objects are separated by a distance that is 9.00 X 10m The objects are initially electrically neutral and are very
romanna [79]

Answer: 3.2 * 10^-3 C

Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to use the Coulomb force given by:

F=k*q^2/ d^2 where he consider the same charge for each point

so, we have

q^2= F*d^2/k= 1.137* (10 C*9*10m)^2/9*10^9 N*m^2/C^2)=3.2 * 10^-3 C.

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes what Kendall can measure?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer + Explanation:

B

She can measure the volume and mass of the marble, the volume and mass of the water, and the mass of the graduated cylinder.




Hope This Helped :D

6 0
2 years ago
During a testing process, a worker in a factory mounts a bicycle wheel on a stationary stand and applies a tangential resistive
olganol [36]

Answer:

The force is     F_c  =  789.03 \  N    

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The tangential  resistive force is F_t  =   115 \ N

   The mass of the wheel is  m  = 1.80 kg

  The diameter of the wheel is  d =  50.0 cm  = 0.5 \ m

   The diameter of the sprocket is  d_c  =  8.50 \ cm =0.085 \ m

  The angular acceleration considered is  \alpha  =  4.30\ rad/s^2

Generally the radius of the wheel is

       r = \frac{d}{2}

=>     r = \frac{0.5}{2}

=>     r = 0.25 \ m

Generally the radius of the sprocket is

       r_c = \frac{d_c}{2}

=>     r_c = \frac{0.085}{2}

=>     r_c = 0.0425 \ m

Generally the moment of inertia of the wheel is mathematically represented as

      I  =  m  *  r^2

=>    I  =  1.80  *  0.25^2

=>    I  = 1.1125 \ kg \cdot m^2

Generally the torque experienced by the wheel due to the forces acting on it  is mathematically represented as

      \tau =  F_c *  r_c  -  F_t  * r

Here  F_c is the force acting on the sprocket

So  

      \tau =  F_c *  0.0425 - 115  * 0.25

       \tau = 0.0425F_c  -  28.75

Generally the torques that will cause the wheel to move with \alpha  =  4.30\ rad/s^2 is mathematically represented as

       \tau  =  I  * \alpha

So

        0.0425F_c  -  28.75  =   I  * \alpha

        0.0425F_c  -  28.75  =   1.1125  *4.30    

       0.0425F_c  -  28.75  =   1.1125  *4.30    

        F_c  =  789.03 \  N    

5 0
3 years ago
A night lamp uses a 30 W bulb. If it is left on continuously for 8 hours, how much energy will it use?
den301095 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

30W * 8 h = 240 Wh = 0.240 kWh

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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