Answer:
This is because when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.
Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.
Explanation:
τ = r×F×sinθ
where;
τ is the torque produced
r is the radius of the pedal sprocket arms
F is the applied force
θ is the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms
Maximum torque depends on the value of θ,
when the pedal sprocket arms are in the horizontal position, it is perpendicular to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 90⁰.
τ = r×F×sin90⁰ = τ = r×F(1) = Fr (maximum value of torque)
Also, when the pedal sprocket arms are in the vertical position, it is parallel to the applied force, and the angle between the applied force and the pedal sprocket arms is 0⁰.
τ = r×F×sin0⁰ = τ = r×F(0) = 0 (torque is zero).
Probably for the umbilical cord that connects babies (from their early stages in the womb to their removal) to their mothers. The cord is cut, forming the belly button. This is analogous to astronauts in space.
when an object is revolving in circular path then its velocity is always along the tangent of the circular path
so while moving in circular path if the string is break then due to law of inertia the object will always move in the direction of initial motion
As we know that as per law of inertia if an object will not change its state of motion or state of rest until some external force will act on it.
So here also the object will move along its tangential direction once the string will break
so here the correct path will be
Option B
