Question

Proofs are used to show that a mathematical statement is true. The most common form of mathematical statements are if-then statements. Give an example of a true mathematical statement and a false mathematical statement in if-then form. For the false statement, include a counterexample showing that the statement isn’t true.

Answer 1

Answer:

True mathematical statement.

"If x = 0, then for any real number y, we have: y*x = 0."

This is true, and we can prove it with the axioms of the real set.

A false mathematical statement can be:

"if n and x are integer numbers, then n/x is also an integer number."

And a counterexample of this is if we took n = 1 and x = 2, both are integer numbers, so the first part is true, but:

n/x = 1/2 = 0.5 is not an integer number, then the statement is false,

Answer 2

Answer:

True mathematical statement.

"If x = 0, then for any real number y, we have: y*x = 0."

This is true, and we can prove it with the axioms of the real set.

A false mathematical statement can be:

"if n and x are integer numbers, then n/x is also an integer number."

And a counterexample of this is if we took n = 1 and x = 2, both are integer numbers, so the first part is true, but:

n/x = 1/2 = 0.5 is not an integer number, then the statement is false,

Step-by-step explanation: