Creative destruction is the creation of new products and production methods that completely destroy the market positions of firms wedded to existing products and older ways of doing business.
Creative destruction is the constant process and product innovation mechanism through which new production models replace obsolete ones. This restructuring process pervades the main features of macroeconomic performance, including lengthy growth and changes in the economy, structural adjustment, and factor market functioning.
Over time, the practice of creative destruction is responsible for more than half of all productivity growth. Restructuring typically decreases during recessions at business cycle frequency, adding a massive expense to downturns. Obstacles to the creative destruction process can have serious long- and short-term macroeconomic consequences.
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Answer:
B. Step 4, Develop the Plan
Explanation:
Step 4: Plan Development
Develop and Analyze Courses of Action
This step is a process of generating, comparing, and selecting possible solutions for achieving the goals and objectives identified in Step 3. Planners consider the requirements, goals, and objectives to develop several response alternatives. The art and science of planning helps determine how many solutions or alternatives to consider; however, at least two options should always be considered.
Answer: D. Are Time Consuming
Explanation:
Communication, Teaching employees and involving them in policies are very useful tools in reducing employee resistance to trade but they can be quite time consuming. Having to communicate explain every change to employees, why it is to be done and how it will be of benefit will take time that could have been spent producing results.
Also involving them in key decision making can have the same temporal effect because the decisions will have to go through more people than before to be approved. The process will become more bureaucratic.
Question Completion:
Each year, Tom and Cindy Bates (married filing jointly) report itemized deductions of $20,000 (which includes an annual $4,000 pledge payment to their church). Upon the advice of a friend, they do the following: In early January 2019, they pay their 2018 pledge; during 2019, they pay the 2019 pledge; and in late December 2019, they prepay their 2020 pledge. a. What are the Bateses trying to accomplish? To have their itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction . b. What would the Bates' total itemized deductions be if all three church pledge payments were made in 2019?
Answer:
The Bates' total itemized deductions would be $20,000 if all three church pledge payments were made in 2019 (including $12,000 for the three years in church pledges and another $8,000 for other deductions).
Explanation:
It is assumed that the Bates' Adjusted Gross Income for 2019 is within the range of $100,000 to $200,000, which enables them to make charitable contributions up to $4,155 per annum. Since taxation uses the cash basis, it is possible for the Bates to claim the $12,000 cash in pledges for the current year when payment is made in the year.
Jamal's monthly payment for the car loan is $578.59.
Data and Calculations:
Amount of Jamal's auto loan = $30,000
Term of the auto loan = 5 years or 60 months
Interest rate payable = 5.9% APR
Monthly payment from an online financial calculator:
Monthly Pay = $578.59
Total Loan Amount = $30,000.00
Upfront Payment = $0.00
Total of 60 Loan Payments = $34,715.41
Total Loan Interest = $4,715.41
Total Cost = $34,715.41
Thus, Jamal will be making a monthly payment of $578.59.
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