Electron configuration of Mg is - [Ne] 3s²
Mg²⁺ ion is formed after the two outer shell electrons are removed and the new configuration is [Ne]
options given and their respective electron configurations are as follows
A. Na⁺ - [Ne]
B. Ca²⁺ - [Ar]
C. S²⁻ - [Ar]
D. Cl⁻ - [Ar]
the ion with same electron configuration as Mg²⁺ is Na⁺
answer is A . Na⁺
The correct option is (b)
NaNH2 is an effective base. It can be a good nucleophile in the few situations where its strong basicity does not have negative side effects. It is employed in elimination reactions as well as the deprotonation of weak acids.Alkynes, alcohols, and a variety of other functional groups with acidic protons, such as esters and ketones, will all be deprotonated by NaNH2, a powerful base.Alkynes are deprotonated with NaNH2 to produce what are known as "acetylide" ions. These ions are powerful nucleophiles that can react with alkyl halides to create carbon-carbon bonds and add to carbonyls in an addition reaction.Acid/base and nucleophilic substitution are the two types of reactions.Using the right base, terminal alkynes can be deprotonated to produce a carbanion.A good C is the acetylide carbanion.The acetylide carbanion can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions because it is a potent C nucleophile. (often SN2) with 1 or 2 alkyl halides with electrophilic C to create an internal alkyne (Cl, Br, or I).Elimination is more likely to occur with 3-alkyl halides.It is possible to swap either one or both of the terminal H atoms in ethylene (acetylene) to create monosubstituted (R-C-C-H) and symmetrical (R = R') or unsymmetrical (R not equal to R') disubstituted alkynes (R-C-C-R').
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The number of mole of the gas present in the sample which occupies a volume of 350 mL at 25 °C and 1 atm is 0.0143 mole
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 350 mL = 350 / 1000 = 0.35 L
Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
<h3>Number of mole (n) =? </h3>
With the application of the ideal gas equation, the number of mole of the gas present in the sample can be obtained as follow:
<h3>PV = nRT </h3>
1 × 0.35 = n × 0.0821 × 298
0.35 = n × 24.4658
Divide both side by 24.4658
n = 0.35 / 24.4658
<h3>n = 0.0143 mole </h3>
Therefore, the number of mole of the gas present in the sample is 0.0143 mole
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Non metals.
metalloids are substances that have both properties of metallic and non-metallic