Answer:
IV
Explanation:
The complete question is shown in the image attached.
Let us call to mind the fact that the SN1 mechanism involves the formation of carbocation in the rate determining step. The order of stability of cabocations is; tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl.
Hence, a tertiary alkyl halide is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism since it forms a more stable cabocation in the rate determining step.
Structure IV is a tertiary alkyl halide, hence it is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism.
The volume did not change, it remained at 20 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
20 ml a sample gas at STP(273 K, 1 atm)
T₂=546 K
P₂=2 atm
Required
The volume
Solution
Combined gas Law :

Input the value :

The volume does not change because the pressure and temperature are increased by the same ratio as the initial conditions (to 2x)
Use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
so, T = PV / nR
n=0.5
V= 120 dm^3 = 120 L (1 dm^3 = 1 L)
R = 1/12
P = 15,000 Pa = 0.147 atm (1 pa = 9.86 10^{-6} )
Put the values:
T = PV / nR
T = (0.147) (120) / (0.5) (1/12)
T= 426 K
Answer:
pyruvic acid changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvic acid from glycolysis changes to lactic acid. This type of fermentation is carried out by the bacteria in yogurt, and by your own muscle cells.
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