<span>An intense, idea-generating session analyzing data gathered by observing people. It is <u>false</u> that this is the definition of observation. As a matter of fact, this is the definition of brainstorming.</span>
Answer:
a. systematic desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization: In psychology, the term "systematic desensitization" is described as one of the 'behavioral techniques" that is being generally used by different psychologists to treat phobias, fear, and anxiety disorders.
A psychologist who uses systematic desensitization on his or her clients engages the client in a few relaxation exercises and then eventually expose the client to a distinct "anxiety-provoking stimulus" such as place, object, etc.
Goal: It is considered as one of the therapeutic interventions that help in eliminating anxiety or fearful situations.
In the question above, the given technique is known as systematic desensitization.
Answer:
Predictive validity.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests with the Psychology Aptitude Test (PAT) scoring system; the predictive validity is a way of calculating how a determined score on a test predicts scores on a certain criterion measure. In other words, this is a correlation between tests and ratings; as shown in the example provided by the exercise: "Their scores were later compared to their performance in the introductory psychology course, and high scores on the PAT were related to high grades in the course".
Answer:
The fossil record and comparisons of anatomical similarities between organisms and their embryos enable the inference of lines of evolutionary descent. They can use their understanding of these patterns to place fossils in chronological order.
