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dybincka [34]
3 years ago
6

State whether the slope of the line is positive, negative, zero or undefined.

Mathematics
2 answers:
Shkiper50 [21]3 years ago
7 0

That flat horizontal line has zero slope.    There's no change in y for every unit change in x.

Mice21 [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Zero.

Step-by-step explanation:

A horizontal line has a slope of zero.

We could visualise it as a 'triangle'  with a y value of zero, so the slope = 0/x = 0.

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Solve for p: a = 2πpw
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Determine whether the following is an example of a sampling error or a non-sampling error. 12% of all people are left handed. A
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Answer:

Sampling Error

Step-by-step explanation:

When the researcher randomly selected 200 people, he is creating an sample or subset from the population, that would be all the people in the earth. The error obtained was product of the fact that the analysis he made was estimated from the sample and not the whole population. There is no other mentioned factor that could cause an error, so the answer would be a sampling Error.

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2 years ago
interpret r(t) as the position of a moving object at time t. Find the curvature of the path and determine thetangential and norm
Igoryamba

Answer:

The curvature is \kappa=1

The tangential component of acceleration is a_{\boldsymbol{T}}=0

The normal component of acceleration is a_{\boldsymbol{N}}=1 (2)^2=4

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the curvature of the path we are going to use this formula:

\kappa=\frac{||d\boldsymbol{T}/dt||}{ds/dt}

where

\boldsymbol{T}} is the unit tangent vector.

\frac{ds}{dt}=|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}|| is the speed of the object

We need to find \boldsymbol{r}'(t), we know that \boldsymbol{r}(t)=cos \:2t \:\boldsymbol{i}+sin \:2t \:\boldsymbol{j}+ \:\boldsymbol{k} so

\boldsymbol{r}'(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\left(cos\left(2t\right)\right)\:\boldsymbol{i}+\frac{d}{dt}\left(sin\left(2t\right)\right)\:\boldsymbol{j}+\frac{d}{dt}\left(1)\right\:\boldsymbol{k}\\\boldsymbol{r}'(t)=-2\sin \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{i}+2\cos \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{j}

Next , we find the magnitude of derivative of the position vector

|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}||=\sqrt{(-2\sin \left(2t\right))^2+(2\cos \left(2t\right))^2} \\|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}||=\sqrt{2^2\sin ^2\left(2t\right)+2^2\cos ^2\left(2t\right)}\\|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}||=\sqrt{4\left(\sin ^2\left(2t\right)+\cos ^2\left(2t\right)\right)}\\|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}||=\sqrt{4}\sqrt{\sin ^2\left(2t\right)+\cos ^2\left(2t\right)}\\\\\mathrm{Use\:the\:following\:identity}:\quad \cos ^2\left(x\right)+\sin ^2\left(x\right)=1\\\\|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}||=2\sqrt{1}=2

The unit tangent vector is defined by

\boldsymbol{T}}=\frac{\boldsymbol{r}'(t)}{||\boldsymbol{r}'(t)||}

\boldsymbol{T}}=\frac{-2\sin \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{i}+2\cos \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{j}}{2} =\sin \left(2t\right)+\cos \left(2t\right)

We need to find the derivative of unit tangent vector

\boldsymbol{T}'=\frac{d}{dt}(\sin \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{i}+\cos \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{j}) \\\boldsymbol{T}'=-2\cdot(\sin \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{i}+\cos \left(2t\right)\boldsymbol{j})

And the magnitude of the derivative of unit tangent vector is

||\boldsymbol{T}'||=2\sqrt{\cos ^2\left(x\right)+\sin ^2\left(x\right)} =2

The curvature is

\kappa=\frac{||d\boldsymbol{T}/dt||}{ds/dt}=\frac{2}{2} =1

The tangential component of acceleration is given by the formula

a_{\boldsymbol{T}}=\frac{d^2s}{dt^2}

We know that \frac{ds}{dt}=|| \boldsymbol{r}'(t)}|| and ||\boldsymbol{r}'(t)}||=2

\frac{d}{dt}\left(2\right)\: = 0 so

a_{\boldsymbol{T}}=0

The normal component of acceleration is given by the formula

a_{\boldsymbol{N}}=\kappa (\frac{ds}{dt})^2

We know that \kappa=1 and \frac{ds}{dt}=2 so

a_{\boldsymbol{N}}=1 (2)^2=4

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