Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this might be so because low-income individuals are more prone than high-income individuals to purchase alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
<h3>What are Excise taxes?</h3>
- Any duty on produced items that are assessed at the time of manufacture rather than the time of sale is known as an excise or excise tax.
- Excises and customs duties are frequently used interchangeably, although customs taxes are imposed on already-existing products when they cross a defined border in one direction, whereas excise is imposed on goods that were created inland.
- State sales taxes and excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes are frequently criticized for being regressive.
- Despite the fact that everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, this may be the case because people with low incomes are more likely than those with higher incomes to buy alcohol, cigarettes, and fuel.
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The answer is True, hope this helps
Answer:
Option B-Consolidation used for both Sell and Vane.
Explanation:
Both of the companies must be consolidated because the parent company controls both of the company and according to International Financial Reporting Standard, the companies that the parent company directly controls (75% ownership of Sell Inc. and 75% control) or indirectly controls (75%*60%= 45% ownership of Vane Inc. and 60% control of the company) must be consolidated. Here Penn Inc. controls both the subsidairies Sell Incorporation and Vane Incorporation, so they must be consolidated to group accounts.
Based on the various transactions, the addition to retained earnings was <u>A. $5,075.88</u>
<h3>What was the after tax net profit ?</h3>
This can be found as:
= (Revenues - Interest expense - Depreciation - Cost of goods sold - Admin expenses) x ( 1 - tax)
= (42,629 - 1,230 - 2,609 - 23,704 - 7,040) x ( 1 - 22%)
= $6,275.88
<h3>Addition to retained earnings </h3>
= After tax net profit - Dividends paid
= 6,275.88 - 1,200
= $5,075.88
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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Answer:
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