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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
10

Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant ra

nge of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 10,000 Variable expenses 5,500 Contribution margin 4,500 Fixed expenses 2,250 Net operating income $ 2,250 What is the contribution margin per unit?
What is the contribution margin ratio?

What is the variable expense ratio?

If sales increase to 1,001 units, what would be the increase in net operating income?

If sales decline to 900 units, what would be the net operating income?

If the selling price increases by $1.50 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 100 units, what would be the net operating income?

If the variable cost per unit increases by $.50, spending on advertising increases by $1,000, and unit sales increase by 250 units, what would be the net operating income?

What is the break-even point in unit sales?

What is the break-even point in dollar sales?

How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $8,100?

What is the margin of safety in dollars?

What is the margin of safety percentage?

What is the degree of operating leverage?

Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 3% increase in sales?
Business
1 answer:
Paul [167]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. $4.5

2. 45%

3. 55%

4. $4.50

5. $1,800

6. $3,150

7. $1,750

8. 500 units

9.$5,000

10. 2,300 units

11. $5,000

12. 2

13. 1.5%

Explanation:

1. Contribution margin per unit = Unit sales price - Variable cost per unit

• $10 - $5.5 = $4.5

2. Contribution margin ratio = (sales - variable expense) / Sales

• ($10,000 - $5,500) / $10,000

• $4,500/$10,000

•45%

3.Variable expense ratio = variable cost per unit / Sales per unit

•$5.5/$10 = 55%

4. Net operating income @1,000 - Net operating income @1,001

•@1,000 units

Sales (1,000 x 10) $10,000

Variable expense (1,000 x 5.5) $5,500

Contribution margin $4,500

Less: Fixed Cost $2,250

Net operating income $2,250

•@1,001 units

Sales (1,001 x 10) $10,010

Variable expense (1,001 x 5.5) $5,505.50

Contribution margin $4,504.50

Less: Fixed cost $2,250

Net operating income 2,254.50

Therefore, $2,254.50 - $2,250 = $4.50

5. Sales (900 x 10 ) $9,000

Variable expense (900 x 5.5) $4,950

Contribution margin $ 4,050

Less: Fixed cost $2,250

Total net operating income $1,800

6. Sales (900 x 11.50) $10,350

Variable cost (900 x 5.50) $4,950

Contribution margin $5,400

Less: Fixed cost $2,250

Net operating income $3,150

7. Sales (1,250 x 10) $12,500

Variable cost (1,250 x 6) $7,500

Contribution margin $5,000

Less: Fixed cost (2,250 + 1,000) $3,250

Net operating income $1,750

8. Break-even point in unit sales

BEP =Total fixed cost / (sale per unit - variable cost)

BEP = $2,250 / (10-5.5)

BEP = $2,250/$4.5

BEP = 500 units

9.Break-even point in dollar sales

BES = Total fixed expense/contribution margin ratio

BES = $2,250/([10,000-5,500]/10,000)

BES = $2,250/0.45

BES = $5,000

10. Let’s begin with the desired net operating income.

•$8,100 + Fixed cost = Contribution margin / (Sales per unit - Variable cost)

•$8,109 + $2,250 = $10,350/(10-5.50)

•$10,350/4.50

•2,300 units

11.Margin of safety = Projected sales - Break-even sales

MOS = $10,000(1,000 x 10) - $5,000 (as computed above #9)

MOS = $5,000

12. Degree of Operating leverage

DoL = (Sales-Variable cost) / (Sales - Variable cost - Fixed cost)

DoL = ($10,000 - 5,500) / ($10,000 - 5,500 - 2,250)

DoL = $4,500/$2,250

DoL = 2

13. 3% / 2 = 1.5%

• DoL simply signifies how many times the operating profit increase or decrease in relation to sales.

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The business environment consists of several factors that affect a business's ability to be successful and operate profitably.Cr
Damm [24]

Answer:

1. technological

2. Social

3. Competitive

4. Economic and legal

5. Global

Explanation:

environmental forces can be defined as those factors that have the ability to affect or influence how an organization or business operates.

based on the question, 5 environmental forces have been identified with each:

<u>1. Technological</u>

for Booksellers- Boarders, they eventually went bankrupt because of technological advancement that has made books readily available on the internet. so people easily go for these soft copies rather than the hardcopy that they used to.

<u>2. Social</u>

Snap for Seniors- Eve Stern is an entrepreneur who started a business. this is a social environment force that is involved in serving the needs of the elderly.

<u>3. Competitive</u>

blackberry- When the BlackBerry phone system quit working, it affected 70 million customers. Those customers turn to other cellphones which offered the reliable service business customers demand, at a lower price. customers are always likely to go to the side of the competition where prices seem to be fairer.

<u>4. Economic and legal</u>

Jeffries Roofing- Tom Jeffries owns Jefferies Roofing company. In his proposals, Tom describes materials to be used and a price. When the customer signs the bid, it becomes an enforceable contract.

<u>5. Global</u>

WalMart- In China, Walmart has nearly doubled in size and made "Made in China" stickers are visible all over Walmart stores in the United States.

7 0
3 years ago
Scott Company sells merchandise with a one-year warranty. Sales consisted of 2,500 units in Year 1 and 2,000 units in Year 2. It
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

Scott Company must record the warranty expense and liability regarding the products sold during the years that they occur. For example, the following journal entry must be made to record the warranty expense for year 1:

Dr Warranty expense 25,000

    Cr Warranty liability 25,000

During year 2, they will record the warranty expense for that year:

Dr Warranty expense 20,000

    Cr Warranty liability 20,000

That means that during year 3, the only warranty expense recorded will be the one related to the goods sold during that year.

8 0
3 years ago
Stine Company uses a job order cost system. On May 1, the company has a balance in Work in Process Inventory of $3,770 and two j
maxonik [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

WORK IN PROCESS INVENTORY    

May 1 balance 3770 May 31 Finished Goods 9234

31-May Material 11470    

31-May labour 13870    

31-May Overheads 9431.6    

may 31 Balance 29307.6    

JOB COST SHEET      

Job no. Beg. WIP Material Labour Overheads Total  

430 1340 3850 3400 2312 10902  

431 0 4680 8170 5555.6 18405.6  

TOTAL 1340 8530 11570 7867.6 29307.6  

Note: Total cost of Job 429 transferred to Finished goods:  

Beginning cost  2430    

Add: Material  2940    

Add: Labour  2300    

Add: Overheads (2300*68%) 1564    

Total cost of Job 429  9234  

4 0
3 years ago
FarCry Industries, a maker of telecommunications equipment, has 26 million shares of common stock outstanding, 1 million shares
Margaret [11]

Answer:

wP = 114.5 / 514.6   = 0.2225 or 22.25%

Explanation:

The WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure. The capital structure of a firm can be made up of one or more of the following components namely debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC is normally calculated using the market value of these components. The formula for WACC is,

WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate)  +  wP * rP  +  wE * rE

Where,

  • wD, wP and wE represents the weight of debt, preferred stock and common equity in the capital structure based on the market value
  • rD, rP and rE are the cost of debt, preferred stock and common equity respectively.

To calculate the weight that should be assigned to the preferred stock in the calculation of WACC, we need to determine the market value of preferred stock and the market value of the capital structure.

Market Value - Debt = 10000 * 1000 * 1.01  =  $10.1 million

Market Value - Preferred stock = 1 * 114.50  = $114.5 million

Market Value - Common equity = 26 * 15  =  $390 million

Total MV of capital structure = 10.1 + 114.5 + 390  = $514.6

wP = 114.5 / 514.6   = 0.2225 or 22.25%

3 0
3 years ago
Identify and describe the three steps that the team should follow in order to define project scope and create a project scope st
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

3 steps are:

Planning

Controlling

Closing

Explanation:

Project scope is the term which is defined as the work that require to be achieved in order to deliver the product, result or service with the particular or specified functions as well as features.

The 3 steps which a team need to follow in defining the project scope and creating a statement of project scope is as:

1. Planning - It is that procedure where an effort is made in order to capture or apprehend and define the work which needs or required to be perform or done.

2. Controlling - The processes of monitoring and controlling focus on the scope creep, approving or disapproving the project changes, tracking and documenting tracking.

3. Closing -It is the final procedure of the project scope, it involves the audit of the assessment and the deliverables of the project against the original plan.

8 0
3 years ago
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