According to betterhealth "Antibiotics are useless against viral infections. This is because viruses are so simple that they use their host cells to perform their activities for them. So antiviral drugs work differently to antibiotics, by interfering with the viral enzymes instead."
Answer:
① There are many test methods: many kinds of NMR test methods, including one-dimensional and two-dimensional, have been widely used in structural analysis and material identification; quantitative analysis is no longer limited to 1H NMR experiment, and quantitative analysis of heteronuclear and even two-dimensional NMR appears frequently;
② There are many calibration targets: most compounds have multiple sets of NMR lines, which can be used as calibration targets for quantitative analysis theoretically, which undoubtedly provides convenience for the processing of test data;
③ There are many types of quantitative information: in the literature reports, not only the integral area or intensity of the resonance spectral line is used as the data parameter of NMR quantitative analysis, but also the change value of chemical displacement under specific conditions can be used as the parameter of content determination;
④ There are many reference modes: nuclear magnetic resonance obtains the data information of quantitative analysis through direct comparison of signals. In the experiment, multiple modes such as internal standard, external standard, solvent calibration and physical calibration can be used to provide reference signals. In the determination of relative content, the mode of sample self-standard can also be used.
In a word, NMR is a mature analytical and testing method with distinct technical characteristics, multiple means, flexible methods and rich information, which has a strong competitiveness in drug analysis and identification.
Explanation:
http://www.creative-biostructure.com/nmr-services_28.htm
It's mitochondrial
sorry if im wrong
hope it helps
<span>A fossil leaf that is made only of carbon preserved between two rock layers is called carbon film fossil.
</span>Characteristic of the carbon film fossils is that they are primarily composed of carbon. The fossil leaf has usually lost <span>internal components (cell walls and internal cell structures ).</span>
