I recall that Professor Kwang had observed amoebas that had cannibalized bacteria cells. The bacteria were slaughtering the amoebas, but somehow some survived. This particular group of amoebas contained bacteria that thrived inside it. Hence the name, endosymbiosis. However, this lucky group and it's offspring could not survive without bacteria.
The link between<span> oxygen and cancer</span> is clear. In fact, an underlying cause of cancer is usually low cellular oxygenation levels.
In newly formed cells, low levels of oxygen damage respiration enzymes so that the cells cannot produce energy using oxygen. These cells can then turn cancerous because they don't make enough energy to function normally in the body.
by protecting surviving rainforests means more oxygen available
Answer:
<h2>In prokaryotes both transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm (they lack true nucleus) while in eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus while translation occurs in cytoplasm.</h2>
Explanation:
1. Prokaryotes do not have nucleus, so both transcription and translation occurs in the cytoplasm, therefor translation start before the completion of transcription.
2. While in eukaryotes, they have true nucleus, and there protein synthesis machinery (ribosomes) and is situated in the cytoplasm.
So in eukaryotes transcription occurs in the nucleus, and after the completion of transcription, mRNA is processed and finally export into cytoplasm for translation.
The ileum has <span>plicae circulares</span>, villi and microvilli, that are folds and projections of the mucosa layer of the ileum, that increase the surface area of food absorption. The mucosa and the submucosa of the stomach have inner folds called rugae that increase the surface areas in which food is digested by enzymes.
Plants have root hairs in their tap roots that also increase the surface area for which they absorb water and nutrient from the soil. Fibrous roots have a mesh-like a network that also increases the surface area for increased absorption.
