Answer:
C. Hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a certain occurrence and when the explanation is conclusive, then it becomes a theory.
Answer:
B.Active transport, because energy is being used to move molecules against the concentration gradient
Explanation:
Substances move in and out of living cells through various transport means. Some substances move passively (without energy) while others move actively (with energy). Active transport of substances involves the movement of molecules against the concentration gradient.
Active transport moves against concentration gradient in the sense that the movement occurs from a region which is less concentrated to one which is more concentrated, hence, energy input in form of ATP is required for such transport to occur. This is the case of the cellular transport in the diagram. Therefore, it is an ACTIVE TRANSPORT because energy input (ATP) is required.
Note, Osmosis and facilitated diffusion are types of passive transport that requires no energy to occur.
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
The bacteria cell walls is made up of mainly peptidoglycans. Archae is made up e.g pseudo-peptidogycans and others instead of peptidoglycans and eukarya are made up of many more substances other than peptidoglycans. Archae are also unicellular. Some groups of archae can survive at this temperature too. Thus what differentiates this organism from eukarya and archae is that its cell wall is made primarily of peptidoglycans.
