Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that there is no external force on the system of two masses so here total momentum of the system will remains conserved
so we can say




Part b)
magnitude of the initial speed of A = 
magnitude of the initial speed of B = 
magnitude of final speed of A = 
magnitude of final speed of B = 
Now change in total kinetic energy is given as



The magnitude of force on the elevator cable that would be needed to lower the cat/elevator pair is 198 Newton.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Acceleration = 2

To determine the magnitude of force on the elevator cable that would be needed to lower the cat/elevator pair, we would apply Newton's Second Law of Motion:
First of all, we would calculate the total mass of the cat/elevator pair.

Total mass = 99 kilograms
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by this formula;

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Net force = 198 Newton
Read more here: brainly.com/question/24029674
Answer: When quantities have the same relative size. In other words they have the same ratio corresponding in size or amount to something else.
Explanation: Example: "A rope's length and weight are in proportion."
Example: "The punishment should be proportional to the crime"
Answer:
With more particles there will be more collisions and so a greater pressure. The number of particles is proportional to pressure, if the volume of the container and the temperature remain constant. ... This happens when the temperature is increased.
Explanation: