phoresy - a relationship between two or more organisms of different
species in which one benefits and the other is harmed
monogamy - having one mate for a whole life span
mutualism - a symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which
both species receive some type of benefit
polyandry - when females mate with multiple males
polygyny - when males mate with multiple females
parasitism - a relationship between two or more organisms of different
species in which one benefits and the other is harmed
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Symbiosis</h2>
Symbiosis is the name given to any close and long-term interaction between two different species.
This interaction can be beneficial to one part only and harmful to the other (parasitism), it can be beneficial to all parts (mutualism), or it can benefit one part without influencing neither positively nor negatively the other (commensalism).
A mating system refers to how a group is organized in terms of sexual behavior. When it comes to animals, the phrase refers to which males and females mate when certain conditions are met. Monogamy, polygamy (including polygyny, polyandry, and polygynandry), and promiscuity are all recognized systems that lead to various mate choice outcomes and so influence how sexual selection operates in the species that practice them.
Learn more about symbiosis here: brainly.com/question/26838647
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide increases the acidity of the solution as it binds to h2o to create carbonic acid
Answer:
an amino acid with a C=O group is replaced by an amino acid with an O-H group
Explanation:
When an amino acid is substituted by another with opposite properties the replacement will modify the structure (and consequently also the function) of the resulting protein. For example, it is expected that the replacement of amino-acid residues with different solubility will alter the protein’s structure and this protein will establish different interactions with water, cell structures, or further segments of the protein. Therefore, in the cases above enumerated, only C-O and O-H groups have similar properties (i.e. they are hydrophilic and have polar bonds), and thereby it is expected that this replacement has no significant incidence on the protein’s structure and function.
The mantle is not influenced by the sun. So, (A).
