Microorganisms can be divided into two groups:
1. Archea
• Archea are prokaryotic unicellular organisms without cell nucleus or other membrane bound-organelles.
• Their membrane is built from ether lipids, which differs them from bacteria’s cell membrane.
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2. Bacteria
• Bacteria are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms.
• Bacterial cell membranes are made from phosphoglycerides with ester bonds. Bacterial genome is in a form of circular chromosome.
• They reproduce by binary fission or by budding.
Besides, prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria) a large number of eukaryotes are also microorganisms. Unicellular eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Usually, they reproduce asexually by mitosis. An example of eukaryotic microorganism is Protist.
Olds and Milner showed that electrical stimulation of particular brain regions could have a reinforcing effect.
<h3>Electrical brain stimulation</h3>
it is commonly known as focal brain stimulation (FBS), is a type of electrotherapy used in clinical neurobiology and research to activate a neuron or neural network in the brain by either directly or indirectly stimulating its cell membrane with an electric current.
<h3>What is the purpose of brain electrical stimulation?</h3>
- Electrical stimulation can be used to alter how the brain functions because electrical charges are what cause brain activity.
- Brain stimulation has been used to treat stress and mood disorders, and it can even make it easier for people to remember things, solve puzzles, and pay attention.
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Adenosine Triphosphate is a compound used by the cell to store energy. Together with NADP, ATP is responsible for carbon dioxide reduction. Carbon dioxide is said to be reduced when it loses oxygen, reacts with hydrogen or gains electrons. Carbon dioxide becomes part of Glycerate 3-phosphate.
The pregnant woman should be able to reiterate the meaning of breastfeeding such as it is best for babies, economical, easily digested, reduces risk of allergies,milk does not spoil, good for mothers as well. She should also demonstrates some of the different types of breastfeeding positions like cradle hold, crossover and football hold.
