I believe the answer is B. let me know If I was right.
Answer:

Explanation:
The initial mechanical energy of the object, when it is located at height h above the the planet, is just gravitational potential energy:

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the planet
m is the mass of the object
R is the radius of the planet
h is the altitude of the object
When the object hits the ground, its mechanical energy will sum of potential energy and kinetic energy:

where
v is the speed of the object at the ground
Since the mechanical energy is conserved, we can write

and solving for v, we find

The transfer of heat through flowing material is convection
Answer:
initial: 1654.6 J, final: 0 J, change: -1654.6 J
Explanation:
The length of the slide is
L = 8.80 ft = 2.68 m
So the height of the child when he is at the top of the slide is (with respect to the ground)

The potential energy of the child at the top is given by:

where
m = 63.0 kg is the mass of the child
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity
h = 1.13 m
Substituting,

At the bottom instead, the height is zero:
h = 0
So the potential energy is also zero: U = 0 J.
This means that the change in potential energy as the child slides down is
