When light passes from air into water at an angle of 60° from the normal, what is the angle of refraction? (40.6°)
1 answer:
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Answer:
ANSWER BELOW I
I
V
Remember that w=mg where w is weight in Newtons, m is mass in kilograms, and g is gravity in
m/s2
. For example, for Earth, 445 N = 45.4 × 9.8
m/s2
:Notice that the x-axis values will be gravity in
m/s2
, which is already given in the table, and the y-axis values will be the weight in Newtons. Remember to round your weights to a whole number, and to enter the points starting with the lowest gravity (moon, then Mars, then Venus, then Earth).
Answer:
a) f' = 432 Hz
b) I = 8.12*10^-4 W/m^2
Explanation:
a) To calculate the frequency of sound waves that car receives, you take into account the Doppler effect. In this case (observer moves away of the source) you have the following formula:
(1)
where
f: frequency of the source = ?
v: speed of sound = 343 m/s
vo: speed of the observer = 40.0 m/s
vs: speed of the source = 0 m/s (stationary)
You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):
To calculate f' you first calculate the frequency of the sound wave, by using the following formula:
v: speed of sound
λ: wavelength = 0.700 m
Next, you replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):
hence, the frequency perceived by the car is 432 Hz
b) To calculate the power of the sound wave, when the car is 70.0 maway from the speaker, you use the following formula:
P: power of the source = 50.0 W
r: distance to the source = 70.0 m
hence, the intensity is 8.12*10^⁻4 W/m^2