Answer: the correct answer is (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid.
Explanation:
Fallacious Argument.- An argument that sometimes fools human reasoning, but is not logically valid. It is crucial to remember that reasoning from definitions and facts to conclusions is fundamentally different from reasoning about definitions.
The correct answer is an experiment.
An experiment refers to an investigative study, where a researcher scientifically tests a hypothesis. Specifically, a researcher tests the effect an independent variable (manipulated variable) on the dependent variable (outcome), to investigate whether there is a causal (cause and effect) relationship between the variables. For instance, if a researcher wants t<span>o determine a cause and effect relationship between alcohol consumption and driving ability, he or she would use an experimental research study to do so. </span>
After Texans had tried to achieve representation in the Mexican legislature, Santa Anna threw out the Mexican democratic constitution and established a dictatorship, which prompted the Texans to revolt.
Explanation:
This is an example of "self-fulfilling prophecy".
A self-fulfilling prophecy is a conviction that works out on the grounds that we are going about as though it is as of now obvious. Our desire that we will see a specific result changes our conduct, which shapes the way others see us. Thus, others give the criticism we've set ourselves up to get, which serves to fortify the first conviction.