A 2d array (i.e. 2 dimensional array) represents its elements in rows and columns
<h3>The program in Java</h3>
The method in Java, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows
//This defines the method
public static int diagSum(int[][] myArray) {
//This initializes sum to 0
int sum = 0;
//This iterates through each row of the array
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
//This calculates the sum of the diagonals
sum+=myArray[i][i];
}
//This returns the sum
return sum;
}
Read more about methods at:
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What's the rest of the question? Like A - B - C - D?
Answer:
getline(cin, address);
Explanation:
Given
String object: address
Required
Statement that reads the entire line
The list of given options shows that the programming language is c++.
Analysing each option (a) to (e):
a. cin<<address;
The above instruction will read the string object until the first blank space.
Take for instance:
The user supplied "Lagos state" as input, only "Lagos" will be saved in address using this option.
b. cin address:
This is an incorrect syntax
c. getline(cin,address);
Using the same instance as (a) above, this reads the complete line and "Lagos state" will be saved in variable address
d. cin.get(address);
address is created as a string object and the above instruction will only work for character pointers (i.e. char*)
<em>From the above analysis, option (c) is correct.</em>
Here you go. I added a constructor and a toString overload to make the object creation and printing as easy as possible.
public class student {
private String _id;
private String _name;
private String _address;
public student(String id, String name, String address) {
_id = id;
_name = name;
_address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "Id: " + _id + "\nName: " + _name + "\nAddress: "+ _address;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
student s1 = new student("S12345", "John Doe", "Some street");
System.out.println(s1);
}
}
